Hydrocele Treatment in Bangalore
What is Hydrocele?
A hydrocele is a soft, painless swelling in the scrotum caused by fluid buildup around the testicle. It is common in newborns but can also occur in older children and adults.
Most hydroceles are harmless, but if the swelling becomes large, painful, or uncomfortable, medical treatment may be needed.
Dr. Varun Kumar J, an experienced Laparoscopic and General Surgeon in Bangalore, offers safe, effective, and long-lasting treatment for hydroceles with quick recovery.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of hydrocele include:
- Soft, fluid-filled swelling in the scrotum
- Feeling of heaviness in the groin
- Discomfort while walking or sitting
- Swelling that increases during the day
- Pain (often seen in large or infected hydroceles)
Do You have any of these Hydrocele Symptoms?
Causes
Hydroceles occur when fluid collects around the testicle. Common causes include:
- Fluid not draining properly
- Injury or trauma to the scrotum
- Infection or inflammation
- Blockage in the spermatic cord
- In newborns: incomplete closure of the canal through which testicles descend
When to See a Doctor
- Swelling increases in size or becomes tense
- Pain or discomfort affects daily activities
- Redness, warmth, or fever appear
- Swelling does not reduce over weeks or months
- Swelling appears suddenly after an injury
- You are unsure whether it’s a hydrocele or another problem
Seek urgent care if the swelling becomes very painful or hard, as it may indicate a more serious condition like a hernia or testicular twist.
Older People
Hydroceles are more common in older men because:
- The tissues around the testicles weaken with age
- Fluid may accumulate gradually without symptoms
- Older adults are more prone to infections or inflammation
- Reduced physical activity may worsen fluid buildup
Even though hydroceles in older men are often painless, they should be evaluated to rule out other conditions like hernia or tumors.
Risk Factors
You may have a higher risk of developing a hydrocele if you have:
- Injury to the scrotum
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Testicular inflammation
- A history of hernia
- Obesity or long hours of standing
- Aging-related tissue weakness
Complications
Hydroceles are usually harmless but can cause problems if untreated:
- Pressure on the testicle
- Discomfort during movement
- Infection of the hydrocele sac
- Associated inguinal hernia
- Rarely, long-term fertility issues
Large or painful hydroceles require medical treatment.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a hydrocele is simple and mostly painless. The doctor examines the scrotum to check whether the swelling feels soft, fluid-filled, or tense. This helps determine if the swelling is caused by fluid or something more serious.
To confirm the diagnosis:
- Transillumination Test:
A small light is placed behind the scrotum. If the swelling is filled with clear fluid, light passes through easily, confirming a hydrocele. - Ultrasound Scan:
This is the most accurate test. It shows the amount of fluid, checks both testicles, and rules out hernia, tumors, or infection. - Blood or Urine Tests:
These are done if an infection or inflammation is suspected.
Most hydroceles can be diagnosed quickly with a physical exam and an ultrasound.
Hydrocele Treatment in Bangalore
Treatment depends on age, symptoms, and how large the hydrocele is.
- Observation (Watchful Waiting)
Small hydroceles, especially in children, may disappear on their own. If the swelling is small and not painful, the doctor may recommend simply monitoring it.
- Hydrocelectomy (Surgical Treatment – Gold Standard)
Hydrocelectomy is the most effective and permanent treatment.
- A small incision is made to drain the fluid and remove or repair the sac so the fluid does not return.
- The procedure is done under local or general anesthesia.
- Most patients return home the same day.
- Recovery usually takes 1–2 weeks.
- This method has very low recurrence rates.
- Aspiration with Sclerotherapy (Rarely Used)
- Fluid is drained with a needle and a special medicine is injected to prevent the fluid from coming back.
- This method is used only for older patients or those who cannot undergo surgery.
- Recurrence is more common than surgery.
Conclusion
A hydrocele is usually harmless, but persistent swelling, discomfort, or pain should not be ignored. Early evaluation helps rule out other conditions and ensures the right treatment at the right time. The most effective and long-lasting solution is hydrocele treatment in Bangalore, especially when performed by an experienced specialist like Dr. Varun Kumar J. If you notice swelling, heaviness, or increasing discomfort, seek medical advice for safe and timely care.
FAQs
Hydrocele is usually painless, but larger swellings can cause discomfort or a feeling of heaviness.
In infants, hydrocele often resolves on its own by age one. In adults, it may require treatment if it persists or causes symptoms.
Diagnosis is made through physical examination, transillumination, and ultrasound.
Benefits include smaller incisions, reduced pain, quicker recovery, and a lower risk of infection.
While less common, this disorder can recur, especially if the underlying cause is not addressed.
